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Broccoli Forces Cancer Cells to Commit Suicide

Press Release

British Brassica Growers Association

June 12, 1998

Exciting new research carried out at the Institute of Food Research (IFR) has revealed that broccoli can cause precancerous cells to commit suicide.

Apoptosis, as it is known in the scientific community, is the process of cell death, and a study which was carried out under laboratory conditions at the IFR with cell cultures, has shown that juiced broccoli added to cancer cells, can cause apoptosis to take place.

“Apoptosis - or cell suicide - is currently big news in the scientific community and is an extremely exciting process which brings us one step closer to understanding why fruit and vegetables could help to protect against diet related cancers. Although there is still a lot of work which needs to be done, the broccoli study is further evidence that leafy green vegetables have anticarcinogenic properties,” said Ian Johnson, Head of the project at the IFR.

The work has been funded by the British broccoli growers at the British Brassica Growers Association. Commenting on the work, Roy Stanley of the Brassica Growers Association said: “It is an extremely interesting discovery which suggests that broccoli can help to remove precancerous cells from the lining of the gut. This is excellent news for everyone.”

Broccoli contains compounds which have anticarcinogenic properties and when these compounds are broken down, they stimulate cancer cells to commit suicide.

“Broccoli is a member of a group of vegetables called brassicas which have a distinct `mustard-like' flavour. This flavour is created by the anticarginogenic compounds which can be found within brassica vegetables such as broccoli,” added Ian Johnson.

Although all vegetables are beneficial to health and help fight off disease, a tomato was also tested at the IFR as a comparison to demonstrate that not all vegetables have the ability to induce apoptosis. The results revealed that broccoli can reduce cell survival by around 95% whereas tomatoes have very little effect at all.

“It is the brassica vegetables which are amongst the most beneficial in the fight against cancer and as broccoli is a particularly versatile brassica which is increasing in popularity, it is an excellent vegetable choice for many people,” concluded Roy Stanley.

The results of the project are consistent with other new findings which have appeared in recent literature.


For further information or a copy of the full technical report contact Debra Pieri or Pat Hindley on 0171 373 4537.