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Broccoli Sprouts Join War on Cancer 

The Sunday Telegraph

Catherine Elsworth

09-28-1997,  pp 08.

SUPER BROCCOLI, said to have powerful properties which help to prevent cancer, could soon be on sale in supermarkets. The new form of the vegetable contains very high concentrations of the compound sulphoraphane, which acts as an anti-cancer agent by encouraging the body to attack dangerous chemicals that cause malignancy.

The chance discovery was made after American scientists in Baltimore found that broccoli sprouts harvested after just three days contained up to 50 times the concentration of sulphoraphane as the mature plant. The development was welcomed last night by British researchers who since 1992, when the protective qualities of sulphoraphane were first discovered, have been investigating how the anti-cancer properties of vegetables can be controlled.

Resembling bean sprouts, the new broccoli is grown in laboratories using normal seeds. Although not genetically modified, it contains consistently high concentrations of the anti-cancer ingredients and has a pleasant, tangy taste. The team behind it believe the broccoli could be on supermarket shelves by next year.

Paul Talalay, a professor of pharmacology at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, who led the research, has for 20 years been concentrating on "chemoprotection", the attempt to boost the body' s own defenses against carcinogens.

"We started growing these seeds in the laboratory and made the totally unexpected discovery that they contained enormously high quantities of the substances that boost the protective enzymes," Prof Talalay said.

"This a major milestone in a very long organised research programme to develop strategies for preventing cancer."

The new sprouts would enable consumers to eat only a fraction of the amount of shop-bought broccoli to produce the same effect, he added. The development has excited researchers at the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, who are investigating a range of "super vegetables".

A discussion on "super broccoli" will be held at the IFR this week as part of its session of open days.