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Sprouts are Health Food for the Centuries

Detroit Free Press

March 24, 1999

BY CAROL J.G. WARD
Knight Ridder Newspapers

Medicinally and nutritionally, sprouts have a long history.

It is believed that Chinese physicians prescribed sprouts for curing many disorders more than 5,000 years ago, according to the International Sprout Growers Association.

And in the 1700s, Capt. James Cook had his sailors eat limes, lemons and varieties of sprouts -- all abundant providers of vitamin C -- to help prevent scurvy on long voyages.

It is only in the past 30 years that Westerners have become interested in sprouts, according to the association.

Sprouts can grow from the seeds of vegetables such as radishes and broccoli, from grains such as alfalfa and buckwheat, and from beans and other plants such as sunflowers.

·  Availability: Some of the more commonly known sprouts such as alfalfa and bean are available in supermarkets. Others such as broccoli sprouts can be found at health food stores.

·  Selection and storage: Choose crisp-looking sprouts with the buds attached, advises Sharon Tyler Herbst in "The Food Lover's Tiptionary" (Hearst Books, $15).

Avoid dark or slimy sprouts and those with a musty smell.

Mung-bean sprouts should be refrigerated in a plastic bag for no more than three days. More delicate sprouts such as alfalfa should be refrigerated in the ventilated plastic container in which they're usually sold and kept for no more than two days.

Wash sprouts just before using and blot dry with paper towels.

Mung-bean sprouts can be frozen if they are to be used in cooking. They stay good frozen in their bag for several months.

·  Use: Sprouts vary in texture and taste. Some are spicy (radish and onion sprouts). Some are hardy (mung bean) and are often used in Asian foods. Others are more delicate (alfalfa) and are used in salads and sandwiches to add texture and moistness.

·  Nutritional highlights: Sprouts in general are a good source of protein and vitamin C, but experts say broccoli sprouts are one of the most powerful cancer prevention weapons available.

Studies show there is up to 50 times more anticancer chemical in broccoli sprouts than in the mature vegetable. The sprouts don't taste like broccoli. They are loaded with a concentrated form of sulforaphane, a powerful cancer fighter, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins University.

However, health experts advise caution when adding alfalfa sprouts to dishes, especially those that will be eaten by young children or the elderly.

Because of the inability to control growing conditions and the absence of a procedure to kill bacteria during processing, alfalfa sprouts can be a source of salmonella infections