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State Ordered to Compensate Farmer over O-157
March 15, 2002
Associated Press

OSAKA (Kyodo) --  The Osaka District Court on Friday was cited as ordering the state to pay 6 million yen in compensation to a radish farmer as government announcements over a food-poisoning case damaged shipments of the product.

The story says that presiding Judge Hiroshi Muraoka ordered the state to pay compensation to Hajimu Minamino, a radish sprout farmer, saying, "The government announcements lacked balance and discredited the plaintiff." Minamino, 64, a farmer in Habikino in Osaka Prefecture, had filed a damages suit against the state, demanding about 52 million yen in compensation. Food poisoning caused by the 0-157 strain of E. coli bacteria, which affected more than 10,000 people nationwide, was prevalent in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, in July 1996 where 9,000 people were stricken and three children died.

The story says that the ruling was the first of its kind concerning the bacteria to admit state responsibility.

According to the ruling, the former Health and Welfare Ministry announced on several occasions in August and September of that year that white radish sprouts shipped from specific facilities could be the source of the O-157. The plaintiff claimed that no O-157 bacteria was detected in radish sprout facilities or wells and that surveys by the government and other related organizations were not scientific.

The state contended it had conducted sufficient surveys and it was necessity to make the announcements in such a situation.

The ruling said the state is obliged to pay close attention to the expression and accuracy of information it issues to the media and when the health minister or various experts hold press conferences.

It also said the state gave the impression in this case that the incident was caused by a particular radish sprout company, which was going beyond what the survey report said.

The ruling also questioned the government's decision to make public the intermediate report on the surveys, saying it was questionable whether it was necessary to release the report so soon.

The Nihon Kaiware Kyokai, an industry association, and 19 radish growers nationwide also filed a joint damages suit in December 1996 against the state over its announcements.

But the Tokyo District Court dismissed the claim in May 2001, saying, "There was nothing irrational in the government surveys and the subsequent announcements were also appropriate."